Monday, July 11, 2016

Liver cirrhosis on the rise among US adults with hepatitis C virus infection

Background & Aims: Cirrhosis from hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major cause of end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide. We determine the prevalence of cirrhosis among HCV-infected American adults including those unaware of their infection.
Methods: Using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data, we identified participants aged P20 years with detectable serum HCV RNA. The prevalence of advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis was determined for eras 1 (1988–94), 2 (1999–2006) and 3 (2007–2012) by using FIB-4 3.25 and APRI 2.0, respectively.
Results: Out of 52,644 NHANES examinees, 49,429 were tested for

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